Preventing Pneumonia in Children

DO NOT underestimate pneumonia. According to UNICEF, pneumonia being one of the diseases that threaten children. There are approximately 155 million cases of child pneumonia every year in the world.

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The infection is caused by alveoli do not work optimally when filling the air in the lungs, which then will cause difficulty breathing because the oxygen intake is limited.

In many studies suggest that pneumonia in children is caused by two types of bacteria, namely: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Both of these bacteria can also cause acute meningitis (infection of the membranes covering the brain) in children.

In timesofindia.com site mentions, in addition to difficulty in breathing, whooping cough is a common symptom in children when he was stricken with pneumonia. Pneumonia can be treated effectively with antibiotics. But in the case of pneumonia that further treatment can be carried out through the method of X-rays. Pneumonia can be prevented in several ways, such as:

1. Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months
This is an important step to ensure that your baby is getting enough nutrition and build a natural immunity to bacteria and viruses
2. Giving vaccines recommended by the doctor in the first year of birth
3. Keeping the environment clean
4. Get children to live healthy snack at random and do not wash their hands before eating.

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Recognize Early as Possible Symptoms of Pneumonia In Infants

Recognizing the signs that our baby is being exposed to infectious pneumonia is straightforward. Even as easy as we reverse the hands.
Some toddlers are at risk of contracting an infection is pneumonia. Pneumonia is very attacking in children suffering from malnutrition, no / less breastfed, have birth defects, exposure to air pollution, and exposure to cigarette smoke.
It was submitted by Dr Lindia Setiyawati, Sp.A. (K), lung specialists, when speaking in the seminar participants' Danger Infectious Diseases in Children "held at Scholastic Expo, some time ago.
One way to know the signs of pneumonia infection in children is to calculate the speed of the breath on the baby. If your child aged less than 2 months but took a breather more than 60 times in 1 minute, and there is pull into the bottom of the chest wall, each time to breathe, it is advisable to immediately bring to the doctor to be medically examined. Because your baby is feared contracting pneumonia infection.
It is better to prevent than to treat, so the saying goes. Lots can be done to prevent toddlers are not easily affected by pneumonia. For example, by recognizing the signs of pneumonia which is basically very easy to know. It could also make improvements in infant nutrition, keeping the environment clean, and do not forget immunizations.
Many people think "if it is easily preventable and treatable so why worry?". Make no mistake, according to a survey pneumonia kills one baby every four minutes in all parts of the world. Well, recognize the sign and prevent. Since prevention is better than cure.

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Prevent Toddlers from Pneumonia

Air pollution is harmful to health. For children, exposure to air pollution is one of the risk factors for pneumonia or inflammation of the lung tissue. The cause is a bacterial infection. When the infected lung, the organ can not perform its function, which is to get oxygen to the body.

Every year, pneumonia kills about 1.8 million children under the age of five years, or about 20 percent of all deaths of children under five in the world. Indonesia, according to UNICEF and WHO report in 2006, was ranked sixth in the world. According to a survey in 10 provinces conducted by ARI Sub Health Ministry in the Basic Health Research 2007, 15.5 percent of the causes of death of children under five is pneumonia.


According to Dr. Darmawan BS, SpA (K), Chairman of Respirology Indonesian Pediatric Association, in addition to exposure to pollution, pneumonia can strike babies born with low weight or premature, not given breast milk (ASI) exclusively, not immunized with complete, vitamin A deficiency, and malnourished.

Darmawan explains, the early stages of pneumonia symptoms are usually preceded by symptoms of influenza (fever, cough, and runny nose), and accompanied by headache and loss of appetite.

Pneumonia stage characterized by rapid breathing, nasal flaring, to difficulty breathing. "In the late stage, characterized by breathing with the pull of the chest wall," he said.

Meanwhile, in severe cases, is characterized by a drop in body temperature, seizures, loss of consciousness, can not eat, until the child's skin looks blue.

Dr I Boediman, SpA (K), Division of Respirology staff Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, adding, if it finds a child with symptoms of difficulty breathing, fever, and eating disorders, immediately take the child to the hospital. For children who have difficulty breathing and lack of oxygen, he needs to be treated with the help of oxygen.

In addition, the necessary nutrition to improve the immune system of children. "Especially vitamin A and zinc (zinc)," said Boediman. Good nutrition is useful to prevent an attack of pneumonia or speed healing.

Preventive measures should also be done through immunization. DPT and measles immunization provides immunity against diseases that increase a child's risk of pneumonia. While Hib and pneumococcal immunization provides immunity against the penetration of germs that cause pneumonia.

Environmental factors must also be considered. "Children should be kept away from exposure to cigarette smoke, kitchen smoke, and air pollution," said Boediman. The house should be well ventilated, kept clean, and do not cough or sneeze haphazardly. Because the transmission of pneumonia vulnerable through coughing or sneezing spark. Should cover mouth when coughing or sneezing, wash your hands after coughing / sneezing, and using protective masks.

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Tips to Prevent Pneumonia

Inflammatory disease of the lungs or pneumonia is difficult to be cured, but it certainly prevented before it happens is better than cure, and will have fatal consequences for patients suffering from chronic diseases such as kidney failure or heart disease, and the disease will be difficult in avoid if one grows older.

To forbid this disease before it got infected. but like where is his way of preventing pneumococcal disease or pneumonia? .

To prevent pneumonia or pneumococcal disease can be done following these tips include:

• Keep the bad habits that can damage lung health
• Do not consume foods and beverages that contain alcohol while in tow
• Not being active smokers and try to keep myself to be passive peroko
• Always exercise routine to keep the body healthy and fit
• multiply the drinking water for the body to always replace fluids that have become toxic
• Multiply to consume foods that contain high antioxidants like fruits and vegetables.
• Reduce the habit of drinking coffee, because coffee contains caffeine high enough
• Always use disposable tysu while being exposed to colds.
• Cleaning up the environment and planting trees so that our lungs can always breathe fresh daily udar
• Similarly, a glimpse of an explanation of how tips to prevent your body from being infected pneumonia or pneumococcal disease, hopefully this article can be helpful and useful to those who read them, and may we always give health to always be running the day-to-day activities we are well of course.

For those of you who are already infected with pneumonia or by any other name is an inflammatory disease of the lungs do not worry, because now present a new finding Lung Inflammatory Herbs

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How To Prevent Pneumonia In Children

A Works Progress Administration poster describes pneumonia as a large man-eating shark led by pilot fish, the common cold. This is a very apt description as pneumonia can assume proportions monster shark, sometimes much more frightening. And also the fact that in the majority of cases of the common cold is the most likely cause. This terrible disease was first described by Hippocrates called pneumonia disease "named by the ancients". Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in low-income countries and, according to the World Health Organization, pneumonia caused the death of three newborns. Effective treatment is hampered by the fact that there is relatively low awareness of the disease. So, in many cases when people seek medical help, the disease will take root. To address this lack of awareness, 2 November has been declared as World Pneumonia Day so that policy makers and the concerned person can formulate a strategy against this disease. The disease is very common among children and so it is very important that parents and guardians familiarize themselves with pneumonia. This not only makes them more aware of the disease but will also help them in taking steps to prevent pneumonia in children. To find out how you can prevent pneumonia in children read below.

How To Prevent Pneumonia In Children

1.  Teach your children good hygiene. Make sure they wash their hands before eating and after using the toilet. Children also have to learn to wash their hands after sneezing and handle all other unhygienic.
2. Do not smoke near children. Also, keep your kids from people who smoke. Tobacco smoke reduces lung's ability to ward off infections. It can also damage the body's natural defense system and also increases the risk of infection by pneumonia.

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How to Prevent Pneumonia

  Pneumonia is a bacterial or viral respiratory infection characterized by inflammation of the lungs. Do not be underestimated because the disease can be life-threatening, especially to young children, the elderly and those with chronic health problems.

However, there are some ways to help prevent an attack of pneumonia, among others:

     * Frequently wash your hands, especially after using the toilet, changing diapers, preparing or eating food, or remove mucus and debris from the nose.
     * Do not smoke.
     * Get vaccinated for pneumonia and flu.
     * Children should get Hib vaccine.
     * In some children younger than 24 months, the drug palivizumab can be prescribed to help prevent pneumonia as a complication of other respiratory problems.

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Causes of Pneumonia

Pneumonia can be caused by microorganisms, irritants and unknown causes. When pneumonia grouped in this way, causing an infection is the most common type.

Symptoms of infectious pneumonia caused by the invasion of the lungs by microorganisms and the immune system's response to infection. Although more than one hundred types of microorganism can cause pneumonia, only a few are responsible for most cases. The most common causes of pneumonia are viruses and bacteria. Less common causes of infectious pneumonia are fungi and parasites.

Virus
The virus attacks the cells to reproduce. Typically, a virus reaches the lungs when airborne droplets are inhaled through the mouth and nose. Once in the lungs, the virus invades the cells lining the airways and alveoli. This invasion often leads to cell death, either when the virus directly kills the cells, or by the type of cell apoptosis controlled self-destruction called. When the immune system responds to viral infections, lung damage even more the case. White blood cells, particularly lymphocytes, activate certain chemical cytokines which allow fluid to leak into the alveoli. The combination of cell destruction and fluid-filled alveoli disrupt normal transportation of oxygen into the bloodstream.

As well as damaging the lungs, many viruses affect other organs and thus disrupt many body functions. Viruses can also make the body more susceptible to bacterial infections, bacterial pneumonia reason that often complicate pneumonia.

Viral pneumonia is commonly caused by viruses such as influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, and metapneumovirus. Herpes simplex virus is a rare cause of pneumonia except in newborns. People with weakened immune systems are also at risk of pneumonia caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Bacterium
Bacteria typically enter the lung when airborne droplets are inhaled, but can also reach the lung through the bloodstream when there is an infection in another part of the body. Many bacteria live in the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, mouth and sinuses, and can easily be inhaled into the alveoli. Once inside, the bacteria can invade the space between cells and between alveoli through connecting pores. This invasion triggers the immune system to send neutrophils, a type of defensive white blood cells, to the lungs. Neutrophils engulf and kill the offending organisms, and also release cytokines, causing a general activation of the immune system. It causes fever, chills, and fatigue common in bacterial and fungal pneumonia. Neutrophils, bacteria, and fluid from surrounding blood vessels fill the alveoli and interrupt normal oxygen transportation.

Bacteria often travel from infected lungs into the bloodstream, causing serious or even fatal illness such as septic shock, with low blood pressure and damage to some parts of the body including the brain, kidneys, and heart. Bacteria can also travel to the area between the lungs and the chest wall (the pleural cavity) causing a complication called empyema.

The most common causes of bacterial pneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae'''' and "atypical" bacteria. Atypical bacteria are intracellular parasitic bacteria that live or do not have a cell wall. In addition, they cause generally less severe pneumonia, thus atypical symptoms, and respond to different antibiotics than other bacteria.

Types of Gram-positive bacteria that cause pneumonia can be found in the nose or mouth of many healthy people. Streptococcus pneumoniae'''', often called "pneumococcus", is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in all age groups except newborns. Pneumococcus kills approximately one million children each year, mainly in developing countries. Other causes important Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia is'''','''' Streptococcus agalactiae to be an important cause of pneumonia in newborns. Gram-negative bacteria cause pneumonia less frequently than gram-positive bacteria. Some gram-negative bacteria that cause pneumonia include Haemophilus influenzae'''','''' Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli'''','' Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' and'' Moraxella catarrhalis''. These bacteria often live in the stomach or intestines and can enter the lungs if inhaled vomit. "Atypical" bacteria which cause pneumonia include Chlamydophila pneumoniae'''','''' Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila''''.

Mushrooms
Fungal pneumonia is rare, but can occur in individuals with immune system problems due to AIDS, immunosuppresive drugs, or other medical problems. Pathophysiology of pneumonia caused by fungi is similar to bacterial pneumonia. Fungal pneumonia is most often caused by Histoplasma capsulatum'''', blastomyces,'' Cryptococcus neoformans'','' Pneumocystis jiroveci'', and'''' Coccidioides immitis. Histoplasmosis is most common in the Mississippi River basin, and coccidioidomycosis in the southwestern United States.

Parasite
A variety of parasites can affect the lungs. These parasites typically enter the body through the skin or swallowed. Once inside, they travel to the lungs, usually through the blood. There, as in other cases of pneumonia, a combination of cellular destruction and immune response causes disruption of oxygen transportation. One type of white blood cell, eosinophil, it responds vigorously to parasite infection. Eosinophils in the lungs can lead to eosinophilic pneumonia, making it difficult for the underlying parasitic pneumonia. The most common parasites causing pneumonia'' Toxoplasma gondii'','' Strongyloides stercoralis'', and'''' ascariasis.

Idiopathic
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) is a class of diffuse lung disease. In some types of IIP, eg some types of usual interstitial pneumonia, the cause, indeed, is unknown or idiopathic. In some types of IIP known to cause pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia Desquamative instance caused by smoking, and the name is a misnomer.

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Wary Pneumonia in Children

Pneumonia is actually not a new disease. Pneumonia in 1936 became the number one cause of death in America. The use of antibiotics, making the disease can be controlled a few years later. But in 2000, a combination of pneumonia and influenza reignited.

In Indonesia, pneumonia is the number three cause of death after cardiovascular and tuberculosis. Socioeconomic factors that enhance the low mortality rate. Pneumonia cases found to be most common in children under five. According to the WHO, about 800,000 to 1 million children die each year from pneumonia. Even UNICEF and the World Health Organization has pneumonia as the cause of death of children under five highest, surpassing other diseases such as measles, malaria, and AIDS.

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation of the lungs. Air sacs in the lungs called alveoli filled with pus and fluid that becomes less ability to absorb oxygen. Lack of oxygen makes the body's cells can not work. Because of this, in addition to the spread of infection throughout the body, the patient can die of pneumonia. Actually pneumonia is not a single disease. The causes can vary, and there are 30 known sources of infection with the primary source of bacteria, viruses, mikroplasma, mushrooms, various chemicals and particles.

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the tissues of the lungs (alveoli). The occurrence of pneumonia in children often goes together with the acute infection of the bronchi (called bronchopneumonia). Symptoms of this disease such as rapid breathing and shortness of breath, because suddenly inflamed lung. Limit the frequency of fast breathing is breathing 50 times per minute or more in children aged 2 months to less than 1 year, and 40 times per minute or more in children aged 1 year to less than 5 years. In children under the age of 2 months, no known diagnosis of pneumonia.

Severe pneumonia characterized by cough or (accompanied) difficulty breathing, shortness of breath or chest wall drawing down to the children aged 2 months to less than 5 years. In this age group is also known for very severe pneumonia with symptoms of cough, difficulty breathing accompanied by symptoms of central cyanosis and can not drink. As for children under 2 months, severe pneumonia characterized by respiratory frequency of 60 times per minute or more, or (accompanied) strong withdrawal to the chest wall into the bottom.

According to specialists lungs RSIA Hermina Jatinegara, Dr. Bambang Supriyatno SpA (K), the fundamental difference between pneumonia with TB lies in the type of infecting microorganisms. '' Pneumonia in the community generally, caused by bacteria, viruses or mycoplasma (an intermediate form between bacteria and viruses),'' he said. Bambang said the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas sp. Meanwhile, viruses such as influenza virus. "At TBC, type of infecting microorganism is mikrobakterium tuberculosis,'' he continued. The vulnerability of children affected by the disease pneumonia generally due to a weak or incomplete immune system toddler. Therefore, microorganisms or germs more easily penetrate the body's defenses.

Types of pneumococcus bacteria or pneumokok increasingly popular recently as more dikenalnya disease Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD). In addition to pneumonia, including the IPD brain (meningitis) or blood infection (bacteremia). "In the pneumonia caused by bacteria pneumokok, often cause complications and result in patients affected by meningitis or bacteremia as well," he said.

A pediatrician from RSAB Harapan Kita, Dr. Attila Dewanti pneumokok SpA explained that bacteria can enter through infection in the mouth and throat, through the mucosal tissue and into the blood vessel, the blood flow to the lungs and lining of the brain. "The result is inflammation of the lining of the lungs and the brain," he added.

Symptoms especially fever, shortness of breath, rapid breathing and pulse, or greenish phlegm like rubber, and the results of X-ray showed the density in the lung. Density is because lungs filled with inflammatory cells and fluid that is a reaction of the body to kill germs. But consequently, impaired lung function, patients have difficulty breathing, because it left no room for oxygen.

However, the initial symptoms are often quite simple to make parents less vigilant against the disease. "Parents often come too late to bring her son to the doctor. Because the initial symptoms of fever and cough, parents often treat their own home with regular medication, have been crowded recently taken to the doctor, "said Atilla. So the doctor spesialins child neurology section should declare this when children high fever and cough, get to the doctor to search out the cause.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The diagnosis of pneumonia is done in various ways. First a general physical examination. After that there are penunjuang such as chest X-ray examination and blood tests. Handling pneumonia can be done in several ways. Generally, the treatment with antibiotics. "People with pneumonia can be cured when given antibiotics according to the type of bacteria, only need high doses and long-time," said Atilla.

However, the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae from resistant or immune to some types of antibiotics. Even the Asia expressed as a hot zone, ie, areas with high levels of resistance to bacterial pneumokok. Therefore, when faced severe pneumonia, the handling is also done by hospitalization. With special care in the hospital, patients can get more rest and intensive treatment, or even oxygen therapy as a supporter. In addition, people with pneumonia also need plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. This fluid can be obtained by drinking lots of water and through an IV.

For pneumonia by the virus is currently no specific guidelines, although some antiviral drugs have been used. Most patients can be treated at home. Usually doctors who deal with pneumonia will have the appropriate medications, respectively, after the patient's temperature returned to normal, the doctor will instruct advanced treatment to prevent recurrence. Its next attack could be more severe than the first. In addition to antibiotics, patients will also receive additional treatment in the form of the pattern of food and oxygen to increase the amount of oxygen in the blood.

In some cases, Atilla explained that pneumonia is experiencing complications that can leave many side effects. "Children can have many side effects such as interference intelligence, motor development, hearing loss and speech delay," he said. However, Bambang still ensure that children with pneumonia can also be cured and live normally.

Prevention

Pneumonia disease control the focus of the program P2ISPA (Communicable Disease Acute Respiratory Infection). The program sought to terms pneumonia known to the public, to facilitate outreach activities and dissemination of information about handling. P2ISPA program classifies patients into 2 age groups. That is, under the age of 2 months (Pneumonia and Non-Pneumonia weight) and the age of 2 months to less than 5 years.

Classification of Non-pneumonia include cough five groups of people who did not show an increase in the frequency of respiratory symptoms and do not indicate a withdrawal of the chest wall into the bottom. ISPA disease outside of pneumonia include common colds, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and otitis. Classic phrase that "prevention is better than cure" is really relevant to the disease pneumonia. Given that treatment more difficult, mainly related to the increasing resistance of bacterial pneumonia, the prevention measures are recommended.

IPD prevention of diseases, including pneumonia, can be done by vaccination or pneumococcal vaccine is also known as IPD. According to Atilla who also served in a special clinic children RSAB our expectations, the opportunity to prevent pneumonia vaccine IPD is around 80-90%.

As for the ideal time IPD vaccine, according to Atilla explanation is 4 times, namely when the baby was 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and repeated again at 12 months of age. Atilla confirm that the vaccine is safe and can be given simultaneously with other vaccines such as Hib, MMR and Hepatitis B.

In addition to immunization, prevention of pneumonia, according to Bambang is to maintain a balance of child nutrition. "In addition, an effort so that children have a good immune system, among others, by the way also sporting enough rest," he explained.

Bacterial Pneumonia by

Triggered bacterial pneumonia can attack anyone, from infancy to old age. Actual cause of bacterial pneumonia is the most common is Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy human esophagus. Once the body's defenses down by sickness, old age, or malnutrition, the bacteria multiply quickly and cause damage. Whole lung tissue filled with fluid and infection quickly spread throughout the body via the bloodstream.

Patients infected with pneumonia will be high fever, sweating, panting, and his heart rate increased rapidly. Lips and nails may turn blue due to lack of oxygen the body. In the case of eksterm, patients will be chills, teeth bergemelutuk, chest pain, and coughing when the green slime. Before too late, the disease is still treatable. Even for preventive vaccine has been available.

Pneumonia by virus

Half of the estimated incidence of pneumonia caused by a virus. Nowadays more and more viruses were identified. Although most of these viruses attack the upper respiratory tract, especially in children, this interference can lead to pneumonia. Fortunately, most types of pneumonia is not severe and recovered in a short time.

However, when infection occurred simultaneously with the influenza virus, interference can cause serious and sometimes death, virus that infects the lungs will breed even though no visible fluid-filled lung tissue. Symptoms of pneumonia by the same with influenza virus, include fever, dry cough headache, pain throughout the body. And weary, for 12-136 hours, breathing becomes congested, cough more severe and result in a number of mucus. High fever sometimes make lips turn blue.

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

These different types of pneumonia symptoms and physical signs of pneumonia when compared with the general. Therefore, suspected pneumonia caused by a virus that is not found often called pneumonia that is not typical (Atypical Penumonia). Mycoplasma can not be classified as viruses or bacteria, although it has characteristics of both. Pneumonia resulting degree is usually mild and widespread. Mycoplasma attack all types of ages. But most often in young men and young adolescents. The death rate is very low, even in the untreated.

The most common symptoms are severe coughing, but with a little mucus. Fever and chills only appear at the beginning, and in some patients could be nausea and vomiting. New weakness disappeared for a long time.

Other Types of Pneumonia

Included in this group are Pneumocystitis pnumonia carinii (PCP) which is thought to be caused by fungi, PCP usually be early signs of disease in people with HIV / AIDS. PCP can be treated in most cases. This disease could reappear a few months later, but the treatment will prevent or menundah recurrence. Another more rare pneumonia caused by the entry of food, liquids, gases, dust or mold. Rickettsia-entry group also between viruses and bacteria-causing Rocky Mountain fever, Q fever, typhoid, and psittacosis. These diseases also interfere with the function of the lungs, but TB eyebrows tuberculosis pneumonia is a lung infection most dangerous unless dioabati early.

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natural way treat pneumonia

Pneumonia or medical term pneumonia is an infection of one or two of the lungs that is usually caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Currently, more than 3 million people are infected with pneumonia. More than half a million people treated in hospital for hospitalization.  its 5% will die from pneumonia, and the disease is still the leader of the six causes of death in America.

How do people "get pneumonia? '

Some cases of pneumonia acquired by inhaling mists small (droplets) containing organisms that can cause pneumonia. Drizzle it into the air when a person infected with these germs coughs or sneezes. In other cases, pneumonia is caused when bacteria or viruses that are normally present in the mouth, throat, or nose inadvertently enter the lung. During sleep, it is entirely common for people to suck secretions (expenses) from the mouth, throat, or nose. Normally, the body's reflex response (coughing out secretions) and immune system will prevent organisms sucked cause pneumonia. However, if someone is in a weakened condition from another illness, a severe pneumonia can develop. People with viral infections recently, lung disease, heart disease, and swallowing problems, as well as users of drugs and alcohol, and those who have suffered a stroke or epilepsy are at high risk of developing pneumonia than the general population.

Once organisms enter the lungs, they usually settle in the air sacs of the lung where they rapidly grow in number. Area of ​​the lung then becomes filled with fluid and pus as the body attempts to fight off infections.

Symptoms And Signs of Pneumonia

Most people who are infected with pneumonia initially have symptoms of a infuensa which is then followed by a high fever (sometimes as high as 104 degrees Fahrenheit), chills, and a cough with production of sputum (phlegm). Sputum is usually discolored and sometimes bloody. People with pneumonia may become short breath. The only pain fibers in the lung is the lung surface, in the area known as the pleura. Chest pain may develop if the pleural aspects of the outside of the lung involved. This pain is usually sharp and worsens when taking a deep breath, known as pleuritic pain.

In other cases of pneumonia, may occur a slow onset of symptoms. A worsening cough, headaches, and muscle aches may be the only one of the symptoms. In some people with pneumonia, coughing is not a major symptom because the infection is located in areas of the lung away from the airways is greater. At times, an individual's skin color may change and become dusky or purplish (a condition known as "cyanosis") due to their blood dioksigenasi poorly.

Children and babies who contracted pneumonia often do not have any specific signs anywhere from a chest infection, but hit a fever, appear quite ill, and may become lethargic. Those older people may also have few symptoms with pneumonia.

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Symptoms of Pneumonia-natural cure for pneumonia

Symptoms of  Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses, the early symptoms of this disease are cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia can occur in daily life at home, school or workplace.

Pneumonia occurs because bacteria and viruses adaanya inhaled and enter the lungs. Most likely contract the disease if you are exposed to a cold or flu. Flu and colds this makes it difficult for the lungs to fight infection, making it more susceptible to pneumonia. Having a long-term illness, or chronic, such as asthma, heart disease, cancer or diabetes will be easier for pneumonia.

Symptoms of Pneumonia

Symptoms of pneumonia caused by bacteria usually come quickly. Symptoms are as follows:


Cough. Cough mucus (phlegm), thick or green mucus or tinged with blood.
Fever.
Breathing quickly and feel short of breath.
Shaking and "teeth-chattering" chills.
Chest pain when coughing or breathing
Rapid heartbeat.
Easily Tired or feeling very weak.
Nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhea.
Symptoms of pneumonia caused by a virus similar to those caused by bacteria. But slowly and consequentially worse than bacteria.

Diagnosis of Pneumonia

Usually the doctor will ask about symptoms and physical examination. And further investigation needs to be done X ray and blood test. This is usually enough for doctors to find out if you are affected by pneumonia or not. If you need further tests will be done by checking the mucus from the lungs to determine if you have pneumonia or not. If there are symptoms get worse or have other health problems, to choose the best treatment for you.

Healing Pneumonia

If pneumonia is caused by bacteria, antibiotics can provide. The use of antibiotics should be in accordance with the instructions and the dosage given by the doctor.

There are things that can be done so quickly in healing. Plenty of rest and sleep, and reproduced drinking water. Do not smoke. If your cough is keeping you awake at night, talk to your doctor about using cough medicine.

You may need to go to the hospital if you have symptoms of poor and declining immunity or other serious illnesses.

Pneumonia caused by a virus usually not treated with antibiotics. Sometimes, antibiotics can be used to prevent complications. In the case of influenza virus pneumonia where A or B are considered causative agents, patients are seen within 48 hours of onset of symptoms may benefit from treatment with oseltamivir or zanamivir. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can be treated with ribavirin. Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infection is usually treated with acyclovir, while ganciclovir used to treat cytomegalovirus. There is no known efficacious treatment for pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus, adenovirus, hantavirus, parainfluenza or H1N1 virus. (Wikipedia.org)

How can I prevent pneumonia?

By adopting a healthy lifestyle, and keep the environment in which we live is a good start to prevent pneumonia. Prevention can also be done with the pneumococcal vaccine, this vaccine will prevent you from pneumonia origin accompanied by implementing healthy living and a clean environment. Wash hands after doing something. This helps prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria that can cause pneumonia.

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